Kurds riot in Syria

By Inal Ersan and Marwan Makdesi

AL-HASSAKA, Syria (Reuters) - Sporadic gunfire echoed through the northeast Syrian town of Kemishli
on Sunday as a burning grain silo and damaged public buildings showed the severity of two days of Kurdish
rioting that killed 14 people.

Senior security officials met local leaders as part of efforts to restore order, and a Reuters
correspondent touring the town saw a badly damaged railway station, and schools and public offices that
had been wrecked or burnt.

The violence in Kameshli, an ethnically mixed town near the Turkish and Iraqi border, ended after
Interior Minister Ali Haj Hammoud flew to the area to take control and the authorities threatened those
responsible with the "severest punishments".

Police officers and residents armed with licensed hunting rifles patrolled the streets of al-Hassaka,
the administrative centre of the region, where public and private buildings had been attacked and
damaged. They said their orders were not to use force unless "absolutely necessary".

Public offices in the al-Hassaka governorate, which has a population of 1.5 million with about
150,000 Kurds, were open for business, but parents were keeping children away from school, officials and
residents said.

At least 14 people were killed and up to 40 badly injured during the riots on Friday and Saturday,
which spread to several towns in the area and were triggered by a brawl and stampede at a soccer match in
Kameshli.

The rubble-strewn streets of Kameshli were quiet on Sunday afternoon and citizens' movements were
severely restricted.

ACCUSED KURDISH POLITICIANS

Khaled Kheder, deputy governor of al-Hassaka, accused Kurdish political groups of instigating the
rioting.

"The parties that instigated (the violence), which have internal and external affiliations, have
deployed some poor Kurds to use them and exploit them..." he said.

Kurds also staged a protest in Damascus on Saturday in which public property and cars were damaged
and police arrested several people, witnesses said. Police were posted near the capital's Dummar suburb
where several thousand Kurds live.

In a joint statement seen by Reuters in Beirut, Kurdish and human rights groups accused the Syrian
state of "neglecting the rights of Kurdish citizens" and urged self-restraint.

A Kameshli resident told Reuters the Assyrian Orthodox Church for the Euphrates had held a meeting
with Kurdish and other tribal leaders to seek an end to the violence and "emphasise the importance of
national unity".

It was not clear if the meeting, on Sunday evening, was held with the encouragement of the state
officials who have been working to restore order in the city.

The newspaper al-Baath, organ of the ruling Arab Baath Socialist Party, said in an editorial on
Sunday the unrest in the northeast was part of a plan "...to harm Syria and contribute to the sum of
well-known pressures on Syria."

The Bush administration has threatened to impose sanctions on Damascus to punish it for its foreign
policies, including its refusal to close down Lebanese and Palestinian guerrilla groups which attack
Israelis.

Sources close to government thinking said Kurdish politicians had tried to turn a soccer match riot
into a political issue, a reference to the grievances of some 200,000 Kurds not recognised as citizens.

One of the sources said the government was close to announcing a solution to the problem of stateless
Kurds, but propaganda by banned Kurdish groups had held things up.